Let’s rewind to 1986. Now I could say, “I feel the need, the need for speed,” or maybe, “Just a walk in the park, Kazansky,” and you would be smiling to yourself, knowing exactly what I was talking about. I’m smiling writing this! Let’s talk “Top Gun.”
Released in 1986 and directed by Tony Scott “Top Gun” became an iconic film of the 80s with the unique blend of intense rivalries, mentorship, highflying aerial combat, and a memorable romance. Tom Cruise, in the iconic role of Pete ‘Maverick’ Mitchell, was joined by a stellar cast including Anthony Edwards, Val Kilmer, Kelly McGillis, Michael Ironside, and Tom Skeritt. Together, they brought to life the story of a daring young Navy pilot navigating the fierce competition at the U.S. Navy’s Fighter Weapons School, famously known as “Top Gun,” while also grappling with the emotional intricacies of love and loss.
“Top Gun” was the archetypal definition of action filmmaking. With its unforgettable soundtrack (Thank you Kenny Loggins), the dogfight sequences, and the characterisation and charisma shown by the actors in their pilot roles, this film set a standard that left an impact on popular culture.
Maverick (Tom Cruise)
Cocky, talented: someone who often pushes the boundaries. Rebellious and gifted: Maverick is the heart of this film. Our protagonist has an arc in this film of transformation.
With unresolved trauma from his father’s death in the military, he is driven by a need to prove himself. As Nick ‘Goose’ Bradshaw (Anthony Edwards) tells him, “Every time we go up there, it’s like you’re flying against a ghost.”
He has a level of recklessness while in the cockpit but gradually as the film progresses, we see teamwork, responsibility and discipline start to show through. Throughout the film, ‘Goose’ tries to reign the underlying recklessness that remains. Sadly, it is Goose’s death that finally makes Maverick take stock of his life and the world around him. The loss of his friend is the ultimate catalyst for his emotional maturity in the film.
Rivalry and Brotherhood
“Top Gun” is the ultimate competition. “You are flying against the best of the best.” “There’s no prize for second place.” Remember those quotes from the film? The competition instills a sense of rivalry through everyone, but none more so than between Maverick and Tom ‘Iceman’ Kazansky, (Val Kilmer.)
Romance
The high-speed thrills of aviation are juxtaposed with the romance of Mavericks relationship with Charlotte ‘Charlie’ Blackwood, a civilian instructor. This relationship adds another layer to Maverick’s character, one of vulnerability and connection. Maverick, through this relationship, is presented with a different kind of life challenge. It is a challenge requiring emotional growth as opposed to the dominance needed for the flying.
Loss
The turning point of the film, emotionally, is the death of Goose. “Top Gun” revels in the thrilling action and the bravado of its pilots, but the tragic accident serves to humanise Maverick. He realises that recklessness has consequences. While Maverick does return to fly again, it is not just about regaining lost confidence, it’s also about putting old ghosts to rest as well as honouring his friends memory
Aerial Sequences
One of “Top Gun’s” most groundbreaking aspects is its depiction of aerial combat. Utilising real U.S. Navy fighter jets and working closely with the military, the film delivers breathtaking dogfight sequences that immerse the audience in the intensity of air combat. The directors use of closeups, cockpit shots and dynamic editing, creates the speed and danger in such a way that the movie goer feels they are in the pilot seat too. The use of sunrise and sunset timings and hues add to the visual feel of the film.
Music
The soundtrack of ‘Top Gun’ is as legendary as the film itself. Songs like Kenny Loggins’ ‘Danger Zone’ and Berlin’s ‘Take My Breath Away’ have become synonymous with the movie. The use of music plays a crucial role in setting the tone—whether it is fuelling the excitement of a high-speed aerial chase or underscoring the intimacy of Maverick and Charlie’s romance.
Influence on Aviation Films
“Top Gun” redefined the aviation genre, influencing films and TV series that followed. It set a new standard for how aerial combat is portrayed in Hollywood, and even the resurgence of military aviation storytelling in “Top Gun: Maverick” (2022).
The movie also played a vital role in boosting U.S. Navy recruitment. Reports suggested at the time, that the Navy saw a significant increase in applicants. The movie glamorised the life of fighter pilots and threw out the idea of camaraderie and heroism.
Impact on popular culture
Even decades after its release, “Top Gun” is still a cultural touchstone. Its quotes— “I feel the need… the need for speed!”—have become ingrained in popular dialogue. The film’s visual style, particularly the aviator sunglasses and bomber jackets worn by the characters, influenced fashion trends and continues to be associated with cool, rebellious masculinity. Additionally, the homoerotic subtext, particularly in the volleyball scene, has been widely discussed in academic and fan circles, adding another dimension to the film’s cultural analysis.
Critique, Controversies and more
While “Top Gun” is beloved by many, it is not without its criticisms. Some argue that the film glorifies militarism, portraying warfare as an exciting, consequence-free endeavour. Others criticise its gender dynamics, noting that while Charlie is a strong female character, she is still framed primarily as a romantic interest rather than a fully realised professional equal to Maverick.
The film’s handling of Goose’s death, while effective emotionally, has also been analysed for its narrative function—some see it as a plot device to push Maverick’s growth rather than a meaningful exploration of loss.
Conclusion
More than just an action movie, “Top Gun” represents an era of blockbuster filmmaking that emphasised spectacle, heroism, and raw emotion. Through its dynamic cinematography, unforgettable soundtrack, and compelling character arcs, it continues to resonate with audiences worldwide.
While some aspects of the film feel dated in terms of gender roles and military idealisation, its core themes—ambition, camaraderie, and personal growth—remain timeless. The film’s legacy was further cemented with the release of “Top Gun: Maverick,” proving that even decades later, the need for speed endures.
